Before you start donating or tossing, set aside a “hold area” (a locked room or clearly labeled bins) for categories that can create legal, security, or high-value problems if handled casually:
• Firearms & ammunition: These should be secured immediately. If firearms will be sold or transferred, compliant handling matters—many estates use a licensed dealer/FFL to manage the transfer process and required paperwork/background checks.
• Precious metals: Gold/silver jewelry, coins, bullion, and scrap. Separate costume jewelry from fine jewelry only if you’re confident—otherwise keep it together and let an expert sort.
• Collectibles: Signed memorabilia, vintage toys, sports cards, rare books, designer handbags, niche collections.
• Vehicle titles & keys: Cars, motorcycles, trailers, golf carts, and classic vehicles—paperwork impacts speed and sale price.
• Personal documents: Deeds, military papers, passports, insurance policies, trust documents, and anything with SSNs.
If multiple family members are helping, this one step prevents the most common regret: “We donated something and later found out it was valuable.”