Estate Liquidation in Germantown, TN: A Practical Plan for Maximizing Value (Without the Stress)

When a home needs to be cleared, the best results come from a clear process

Germantown families often call for help after a major transition: a parent moving to assisted living, a downsizing decision, or the responsibility of settling an estate. The hard part isn’t only “getting rid of stuff”—it’s deciding what to keep, what to sell, what to donate, and how to handle specialty items (vehicles, collectibles, precious metals, and firearms) safely and correctly. This guide breaks down a simple, value-focused approach to Memphis estate liquidation that keeps the process respectful, organized, and efficient.

What “estate liquidation” really means (and what it doesn’t)

Estate liquidation is the structured sale and disposition of personal property—furniture, décor, household goods, tools, collectibles, and specialty assets—so the home can be transitioned to its next step (sale, rental, hand-off to heirs, or cleanout). A good liquidation plan protects three things at once:

1) Value: placing items into the right sales channel (in-home sale, online auctions, specialty liquidation, buy-out).
2) Time: reducing decision fatigue and preventing slow “one-item-at-a-time” selling.
3) Peace of mind: maintaining discretion, security, and clear documentation.

It’s not the same as “a garage sale,” and it’s not a quick sweep into a dumpster. Done professionally, liquidation is a project with planning, staging, marketing, checkout controls, and post-sale steps.

A smart Germantown liquidation strategy: start with triage

Before anything is removed from the home, the highest-value move is often the simplest: categorize first, sell second. Families accidentally lose money when they “pre-clean” too aggressively—donating or discarding items that should have been sold in a specialized way.

The four-pile method (fast, realistic, and effective)

Keep: heirlooms, documents, photos, and items already promised to family members.
Sell: everything suitable for an estate sale, online auction, or specialty liquidation.
Donate: items with useful life but lower resale demand (some clothing, basic housewares).
Dispose/Recycle: broken, stained, recalled, or unsafe items; expired chemicals; damaged mattresses.

The goal isn’t perfection. It’s getting the home into a condition where professional staging and pricing can happen efficiently.

Choosing the right sale method: in-home sale, online auction, buy-out, or hybrid

Not every estate should be handled the same way. The best plan is the one that matches the home’s contents, timeline, and privacy needs.
Method Best for Upside Trade-offs
Private in-home estate sale Full households, shoppers want to see items in person Efficient, clears volume, strong local demand Requires staging, staffing, and controlled access
Online auctions Collectibles, smalls, high-demand categories Broad buyer reach and competitive bidding More cataloging, photos, pickup coordination
Buy-out Tight deadlines, probate timelines, out-of-town heirs Speed and certainty (no waiting for sale days) May trade maximum upside for convenience
Hybrid plan Most estates (mix of household goods + specialty items) Maximizes returns by matching channel to item type Requires coordination and a clear inventory plan

Specialty liquidation: where Germantown families often gain (or lose) the most

High-value categories need extra care. A full-service estate liquidator can coordinate specialty handling so items aren’t mispriced, mishandled, or sold without the right safeguards.

Firearms: prioritize safety, documentation, and compliant transfers

Firearms should be secured immediately and kept separate from general sale traffic. If firearms are sold through a licensed dealer (FFL), federal rules commonly involve the buyer completing ATF Form 4473 and undergoing the appropriate background check process before transfer. The safest path is to use a compliant, documented transfer workflow rather than informal handoffs—especially when multiple heirs are involved or the estate is under probate.

Precious metals & coins: confirm what qualifies and keep provenance intact

Gold, silver, and coin collections should be inventoried discreetly and evaluated for category (bullion vs. numismatic/collectible). Tennessee has a sales and use tax exemption for certain qualifying coins, currency, and bullion effective May 27, 2022—details matter, so proper identification and documentation help prevent confusion at sale time.

Vehicles (including classic cars): market them like vehicles, not “estate items”

A classic car or collectible vehicle often deserves its own valuation and marketing plan. Photos, title readiness, and buyer screening can have an outsized impact on final price. When vehicles are treated as a dedicated project—rather than parked in the “maybe sell later” category—families typically see smoother timelines and cleaner outcomes.

Step-by-step: how to prepare a Germantown home for a successful estate sale

1) Secure personal documents and sensitive items first

Set aside IDs, passports, birth certificates, wills, trust papers, deeds, military papers, and financial documents. Remove prescription medication and anything containing personal data (tax returns, checkbooks, old phones with saved passwords).

2) Don’t “pre-donate” before a quick professional review

Many valuable items don’t look valuable at first glance: mid-century furniture, signed art, sterling, vintage tools, costume jewelry, rare books, and collectible glassware. A short walk-through can prevent accidental loss.

3) Light cleaning beats deep remodeling

A clean, staged environment sells better. Focus on visibility and access: clear pathways, wipe down surfaces, brighten rooms, and group like items together (kitchenware with kitchenware, garage tools with garage tools). Major renovations are rarely necessary for estate liquidation results.

4) Create “no-sale zones”

Choose one closet or room where items are not for sale (family keepsakes, paperwork, what’s going to an attorney or executor). Mark it clearly so nothing walks off during busy sale hours.

5) Plan the end from the beginning: what happens after the sale?

Clarify the post-sale plan early: donation pickup, trash haul-away, and final cleanout. A full-service team can coordinate post-sale clearing so you’re not stuck with the last 20% that consumes 80% of your energy.

Local angle: Germantown logistics, neighbors, and discretion

Germantown neighborhoods tend to value order, quiet, and property care—so estate sale success often depends on logistics as much as pricing. A professional plan helps with:

Traffic flow and parking: keeping driveways clear and reducing neighborhood disruption.
Controlled entry: limiting crowding, protecting private areas, and reducing risk of loss.
Code and property standards awareness: maintaining exterior appearance and addressing basic compliance items so the property doesn’t become a nuisance or safety issue while it’s in transition.

If your household is preparing for a move-out, listing, or probate timeline, a coordinated estate sale plus cleanout plan can shorten the “in-between” phase where a home sits half-cleared and hard to manage.

Ready for a clear plan and a discreet, full-service process?

Memphis Estate Sales helps Germantown families choose the right liquidation approach—private in-home sales, online auctions, buy-outs, consulting, and specialty liquidation for vehicles, collectibles, precious metals, and firearms—followed by post-sale cleanouts when needed.

FAQ: Estate liquidation in Germantown

How long does estate liquidation usually take?

Timelines depend on volume, specialty items, and whether you’re using in-home sales, online auctions, or a buy-out. Many families do best with a hybrid plan that moves the house forward in stages rather than waiting for one “perfect” sale day.

Should we throw away old furniture and clutter before calling?

Avoid big purge decisions until you’ve had a quick evaluation—especially if the estate includes vintage furniture, collectibles, tools, or jewelry. Light tidying is helpful; major dumping can be costly.

What items tend to do best in online auctions?

Collectibles, smalls with broad buyer appeal, and items that benefit from competitive bidding often perform well online. It’s also useful when the buyer pool is larger than the local market.

Can firearms be included in an estate liquidation?

Yes, but they should be handled with extra security and a compliant transfer process. Many estates choose to route sales through appropriate licensed channels so documentation and buyer eligibility steps are handled properly.

What if we only need to liquidate part of the home?

Partial estate sales are common for downsizing, retirement moves, or when heirs are keeping select items. A structured plan helps ensure pricing, tagging, and accounting stay organized even when the estate is split.

Glossary (helpful terms you may hear during liquidation)

Buy-out: A quick option where an estate liquidator purchases the estate contents for a set amount, prioritizing speed and certainty.
Consignment-style estate sale (in-home): A managed sale where items are staged and priced in the home and sold to the public over scheduled days.
Hybrid liquidation: A plan that uses multiple channels (in-home sale + online auctions + specialty liquidation) to match items to the best market.
FFL (Federal Firearms Licensee): A person or business licensed by the federal government to engage in certain firearms sales/transfers.
ATF Form 4473: A federal firearms transaction record typically used when an FFL transfers a firearm to a non-licensee.
Bullion: Precious metal valued primarily for metal content (often contrasted with rare/collectible coins).
Post-sale cleanout: The removal of remaining unsold items and debris after liquidation so the home can be closed, listed, or transferred.

Estate Liquidation in Bartlett, TN: A Practical Guide to Selling What Matters (Without the Stress)

A calm, step-by-step plan for Bartlett families, downsizers, and executors

When a home needs to be cleared—whether due to downsizing, a move to assisted living, or settling a loved one’s estate—most people underestimate the workload. Estate liquidation isn’t just “selling stuff.” It’s sorting, valuing, staging, advertising, security, payment handling, and coordinating what happens to everything that doesn’t sell. This guide breaks down your options in Bartlett, Tennessee and explains how a full-service estate sale company can protect your time, privacy, and bottom line—especially when specialty assets like firearms, precious metals, vehicles, and collectibles are involved.
Local keyword focus: If you’re searching for Memphis estate sales services in Bartlett, Germantown, or Cordova, you’ll often see “estate sale,” “estate auction,” “buy-out,” and “liquidation” used interchangeably. They’re related—but they’re not the same thing. The best approach depends on your timeline, item types, and how much hands-on involvement you can realistically do.

What “estate liquidation” really includes (and why it’s more than a sale)

A well-run estate liquidation plan typically includes: an on-site walk-through, a sell/donate/keep strategy, item research and pricing, staging for shopper flow, marketing to the right buyers, secure checkout, and post-sale options for leftovers. In Bartlett homes, that often means managing everything from everyday furnishings to high-demand categories like tools, vintage décor, jewelry, coins, and collectibles—plus specialty items that require extra care.
The emotional piece
Families often feel torn between “don’t rush” and “we have to get this done.” A structured process reduces decision fatigue and helps keep disagreements from becoming permanent rifts.
The time piece
Sorting a full household can take weeks for a family working nights and weekends. A professional team compresses the timeline while keeping the sale organized and documented.
The value piece
The biggest money losses happen when valuable items are misidentified, priced too low, or sold through the wrong channel (for example: niche collectibles that perform better online).

Estate sale vs. online auction vs. buy-out: which fits your situation?

Bartlett clients often choose one primary path—sometimes combining two. Use this comparison to get clarity before you commit.
Option Best for Pros Watch-outs
Private in-home estate sale Full households, good foot traffic categories Fast liquidation, items sell “as-is,” fewer shipping headaches Requires staging, staffing, and security planning
Online auction Collectibles, coins, jewelry, specialty items Wider buyer pool, strong results for niche demand Needs accurate descriptions, fraud prevention, pickup/shipping logistics
Buy-out Tight deadlines, out-of-town executors, quick closings Speed and certainty, minimal disruption May trade maximum price potential for immediate resolution
If you want to see how these options are commonly paired (for example: an in-home sale for household goods plus online auctions for high-value collectibles), visit Estate Sales & Online Memphis Auctions FAQs.

Specialty liquidation: firearms, precious metals, and vehicles (handled the right way)

Some estate assets require extra documentation, security, and expertise. In practice, “specialty liquidation” is about protecting the estate and the family while reaching the right buyers.

Firearms liquidation: compliance and safety first

Firearms should be secured immediately (unloaded, safely stored, and inventoried) and transferred in a way that keeps everyone compliant. Tennessee has specific rules around firearm relinquishment in domestic-violence-related situations and court orders, which can affect what a family can legally do with certain firearms. (giffords.org)
A common risk with private-party sales is failing to document a lawful transfer. Many families choose to involve a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) so the transfer is recorded and a background check is performed. (nfatransfer.com)
Learn more about how estate liquidation services in Memphis can include secure specialty handling for sensitive categories.

Precious metals & coins: value, reporting, and transparency

Gold, silver, coins, and bullion can be straightforward—until reporting and documentation enter the picture. The IRS has specific guidance on when sales of precious metals are reportable for Form 1099-B purposes (including aggregation rules within a 24-hour period and references to CFTC-approved contracts). (irs.gov)
Dealers may also follow industry guidelines on which products and quantities can trigger reporting. (tennesseepreciousmetals.co)
Important note for Tennessee families: many sources state that Tennessee exempts certain bullion/precious metal coins from sales tax, but tax rules can be nuanced. If metals are a meaningful portion of an estate, confirm treatment with a tax professional and official state guidance. (safehavenmetal.com)

Vehicles and classic cars: avoid “quick sale” regret

Cars, trucks, and classics are often among the highest-value assets outside the home itself. The right approach usually includes a realistic market value estimate, clear title coordination, and targeted marketing to buyers who understand condition and provenance—not just bargain hunters.
If an estate includes a classic or collectible vehicle, consider a plan that separates it from household goods so it gets the exposure it deserves.

How to prepare for an estate sale in Bartlett (a simple checklist)

This is the “do this first” list that prevents the most common mistakes—like accidentally selling family keepsakes, missing key paperwork, or creating security issues.

Step-by-step

1) Pull personal items immediately. Medications, personal documents, passports, family photos, journals, and anything containing account numbers should be removed before sorting begins.
2) Identify “do not sell” zones. Choose one closet or room for items the family is keeping. Label it clearly and keep it closed.
3) Gather paperwork that affects value. Appraisals, provenance, receipts, watch/jewelry certificates, coin grading paperwork, and vehicle titles help pricing and buyer confidence.
4) Don’t start throwing things away too early. Tools, vintage décor, old signage, costume jewelry, and even boxes of mixed “misc.” can carry surprising value when sorted by a pro.
5) Plan for security. Decide how firearms, precious metals, and jewelry will be stored and shown—especially if there will be open-house traffic.
6) Decide your timeline and your tolerance for leftover items. If you need the home cleared by a closing date, you may want a combination plan: sale/auction first, then a buy-out or cleanout option afterward.
For service details—private sales, online auctions, buy-outs, and specialty liquidation—see Memphis Estate Sales services.

Bartlett-specific considerations (what local families run into)

Bartlett estates often have a mix of multi-generation household items, garage and yard equipment, and “collector pockets” (coins, firearms, sports memorabilia, vintage audio, and hobby collections). Practical local factors can also influence planning:
Traffic & timing
Scheduling sale days and pickup windows matters—especially in neighborhoods where parking is limited. A staged plan prevents congestion and keeps neighbors supportive.
Out-of-town executors
Many families live outside Shelby County. A full-service team reduces trips back and forth and provides a single point of coordination for sale, auction, and cleanout.
Higher-risk categories
Online sales can increase exposure for high-demand items—but it also increases the need for fraud-aware payment and pickup procedures.

Online auction safety: protect the estate from preventable losses

Online estate auctions can be excellent for select items, but they require guardrails. Consumer protection guidance commonly warns against unsafe payment methods (wire transfers, gift cards), encourages trackable shipping and signature confirmation, and highlights red flags like shill bidding. (findlaw.com)
Practical safeguards that matter for estates:

• Keep a clear inventory trail for high-value lots (photos, descriptions, condition notes).
• Use payment methods that provide dispute support and documentation.
• Use pickup procedures that reduce “no-show” and mismatch issues (appointment windows, ID checks for higher-value categories when appropriate).
• For shipped items, use tracking and signature confirmation, and insure packages when warranted. (findlaw.com)

Ready for a clear plan (and a clean finish)?

Memphis Estate Sales helps Bartlett-area families with private in-home sales, online auctions, buy-outs, consulting, and specialty liquidation—plus staging, advertising, and post-sale cleanouts designed to maximize return and reduce stress.

FAQ: Estate liquidation in Bartlett, Tennessee

How far in advance should we schedule an estate sale?
If you can, start as soon as you know your timeline (closing date, move date, probate milestones). The earlier you plan, the more options you have—especially if you want to separate specialty items into online auctions for better exposure.
Should we throw away “low-value” items before the consult?
Usually, no. What looks like clutter can include tools, vintage kitchenware, costume jewelry, or collectible pieces that sell well when sorted properly. Do remove personal documents, medications, and anything the family is keeping.
How are firearms handled in an estate?
Firearms should be secured and inventoried immediately. Families often choose a process that includes lawful transfer documentation and, in many cases, an FFL-facilitated transfer with background checks. Special rules can apply in certain court-related situations. (giffords.org)
Do gold and silver sales create tax reporting requirements?
They can. IRS guidance on Form 1099-B includes specific rules for precious metals that may or may not be reportable depending on form and quantity, including aggregation within a 24-hour period. Dealers may also follow product/quantity guidelines that trigger reporting. For estate-specific tax questions, consult a qualified tax professional. (irs.gov)
What if we need everything done quickly?
Ask about a blended approach: a short-notice private sale or online auction for top categories, followed by a buy-out and/or cleanout plan for the remainder. Speed is often possible—you just want it done in a way that still respects value and documentation.

Glossary (helpful estate liquidation terms)

Buy-out
A fast option where a company purchases the remaining contents (or an entire estate) for a single price, typically used when time is more important than maximizing every last dollar.
FFL (Federal Firearms Licensee)
A federally licensed firearms dealer who can facilitate lawful transfers and maintain required records; often used to reduce risk and ensure proper transfer documentation.
Lotting
Grouping items into sellable “lots” (common in auctions), such as a set of tools, a box of costume jewelry, or a collection of vintage glassware.
Shill bidding
A form of auction manipulation where bids are placed to artificially raise prices rather than purchase the item, creating a risk in some online auction environments. (findlaw.com)

How to Choose Estate Auction Companies in Memphis (and Avoid Common Costly Mistakes)

A practical, Memphis-specific checklist for families, executors, and downsizers

When you’re responsible for “everything in the house,” it’s easy to pick the first company that answers the phone. The right estate auction partner can protect your timeline, reduce stress, and increase net proceeds—especially when the estate includes specialty items like firearms, precious metals, vehicles, or high-demand collectibles. This guide breaks down exactly what to ask (and what to listen for) when comparing estate auction companies in Memphis.

Step 1: Identify the right sale format (before you compare companies)

Not every “auction company” runs projects the same way. In Memphis, many estates perform best with a hybrid plan—some items sold in-home for local demand, and high-value or niche pieces sold online for a broader bidder pool.

Tip: A quality liquidation team will recommend a sales strategy based on your item mix, your real estate deadline, and security/logistics—not just what’s easiest for them to run.

 

Common estate liquidation formats in the Memphis area

Format Best for Upside Watch-outs
Online auction Collectibles, coins, jewelry, small high-value items More bidders; clearer market pricing Requires photography, lotting, pickup coordination
Private in-home estate sale Household contents with broad local appeal Moves volume fast; strong local traffic Staging, pricing, staffing, and security matter
Buy-out Tight timelines, out-of-town heirs, fast clean property turn Predictable and quick Convenience can reduce top-end return vs. curated selling
Partial estate sale Downsizing, retirement moves, assisted living transitions Sell what you don’t need; keep what you do Requires careful labeling and owner accounting
 

If you’re not sure which approach fits, start with a consultative team that can support private estate sales, online auctions, and specialty liquidation under one plan. For an overview of how formats can be combined, see our Projects & FAQ’s.

Step 2: Ask the questions that protect your money (not just your schedule)

1) “How do you decide what goes online vs. in-home?”

A strong answer sounds like strategy: bidder reach, item category, shipping feasibility, and the local buyer base. A weak answer sounds like habit: “We just do it this way.”

2) “What is included in staging, marketing, and security?”

Estate sales are not just “put price tags on items.” Ask who provides tables, lighting, display cases, staffing, and checkout controls—especially if the home contains jewelry, coins, firearms, or precious metals.

3) “How do you handle regulated or higher-liability items?”

In Tennessee, firearm transfers and dealer sales involve specific compliance steps, and reputable partners will take documentation and safe handling seriously. Dealer sales involve federally required transaction records and background checks, and Tennessee acts as the point of contact through the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI). You want a plan that protects the executor and the estate.

For bullion/coins, Tennessee provides a sales-and-use tax exemption for qualifying coins, currency, and bullion sold primarily for intrinsic precious metal or collectible value—details matter for clean accounting.

 

Helpful references (for awareness): TN firearm dealer record/background-check overview (Giffords summary of state law) and TN bullion/coin exemption guidance from the Department of Revenue.

4) “How do you pay out, and what reporting do I receive?”

You should receive a clear settlement statement: gross sales, fees/commission, authorized expenses, and your net proceeds. Ask how they track lots, how refunds are handled, and whether there is a post-sale reconciliation meeting or call.

 

Memphis Estate Sales is structured to handle private in-home sales, online auctions, buy-outs, consulting, and specialty liquidation as one coordinated project. You can review service specifics on our Estate Liquidation & Services page.

Step 3: Understand executor authority (and why it affects sale decisions)

If you’re serving as executor/personal representative, you’re not just “helping the family”—you’re managing assets with legal duties. Tennessee law generally allows a personal representative to sell personal property (unless restricted by a will or specific bequests), and it also allows hiring firms to conduct the sale as a reasonable estate expense. However, private sales to the executor or certain related parties may require court approval or written consent from residuary distributees. (tennlaw.com)

Practical takeaway: choose a company that documents decisions, prices, and processes clearly—so your final accounting is easier and family questions are simpler to answer.

Quick “Did You Know?” facts that matter during Memphis estate liquidation

Qualifying coins, currency, and bullion may be exempt from Tennessee sales and use tax when sold primarily for intrinsic precious metal/collectible value under the 2022 exemption criteria. (revenue.support.tn.gov)

Tennessee’s Unclaimed Property program is free to search—useful when you’re closing an estate and trying to locate forgotten refunds, dormant accounts, or checks tied to prior addresses. (treasury.tn.gov)

For firearm dealer transfers, federal compliance doesn’t replace state compliance—licensed dealers must follow both. (atf.gov)

The Memphis angle: what local families in Germantown, Bartlett, and Collierville should plan for

Memphis estates often involve a time squeeze: heirs traveling in, a property listing deadline, or a move to assisted living. The best local results usually come from planning backward from the real estate timeline:

1) Secure “small valuables” first: documents, coins, jewelry, precious metals, firearms, and cash should be separated and controlled before general sorting.

2) Don’t “pre-clean” vintage items aggressively: refinishing and polishing can reduce value for certain antiques, mid-century furniture, and collectible metals.

3) Separate specialty categories early: vehicles, firearms, and precious metals often need different selling channels and documentation than general household contents.

 

If you want to see how a full-service liquidation plan is typically structured—from staging to online platforms to post-sale cleanouts—browse Projects & FAQ’s.

A simple “red flags vs. green flags” checklist

Green flags Red flags
Written process for staging, marketing, sales days, and payout
Clear settlement statements and item tracking
Specialty handling plan for firearms, precious metals, and vehicles
Vague answers about fees and expenses
No defined security controls for high-value categories
One-size-fits-all approach regardless of item type
 

If your estate includes firearms, precious metals, or classic vehicles, it’s worth choosing a team that regularly liquidates those categories—not one learning as they go. Memphis Estate Sales offers specialty liquidation support alongside private in-home sales and online auctions. Learn more on our Services page.

Ready for a clear plan and a calm, professional process?

If you’re comparing estate auction companies in Memphis, a short call can clarify the best format (online vs. in-home vs. hybrid), realistic timelines, and how specialty items will be handled. We’ll help you map the project to your move or real estate schedule—without pushing a one-size-fits-all approach.

 

Prefer to start with details? Visit Projects & FAQ’s.

FAQ: Choosing estate auction companies in Memphis

How long does an estate auction or estate sale process usually take in Memphis?

Many projects can be staged, marketed, and sold within a few weeks, but the timeline depends on home size, the amount of sorting required, and whether online auction lotting is involved. If the home will be listed for sale, build the liquidation schedule backward from the listing date.

Should we throw away “everyday items” before calling an estate liquidation company?

Usually, no. Kitchenware, linens, tools, garage items, and even cleaning supplies can sell. Removing too much early often reduces total proceeds and increases disposal costs.

Can firearms be sold as part of estate liquidation in Tennessee?

They can be, but they should be handled with strict attention to safety, documentation, and compliant transfer processes. Tennessee dealer transfers involve federally required transaction records and background checks routed through the state point-of-contact system. (giffords.org)

Is sales tax charged on gold, silver, and coins in Tennessee?

Tennessee provides a sales and use tax exemption for qualifying coins, currency, and bullion when they meet specific criteria (including being sold primarily for intrinsic precious material/collectible value). (revenue.support.tn.gov)

Where can I check for missing money tied to a loved one’s name or old addresses?

Tennessee’s Unclaimed Property program offers a free search and claim process through the Treasury’s official site (ClaimItTN). It can be helpful during estate settlement and final cleanout. (treasury.tn.gov)

Glossary (helpful terms you may hear when comparing companies)

Buy-out: A quick option where a company purchases an agreed portion (or all) of estate contents for a set amount—often used when time is the priority.

Lotting: Grouping items into lots for auction (for example: “box of costume jewelry” or “set of hand tools”) to streamline bidding and pickup.

Settlement statement: The final accounting showing gross sales, fees/commission, approved expenses, and the net amount paid to the estate.

Intrinsic value (bullion/coins): The value derived primarily from metal content (and/or collectible value) rather than the face value of the currency/coin as a medium of exchange. (revenue.support.tn.gov)